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首页 > 学科答疑 > 高考帮答疑 > 高考帮直播答疑总结:英语定语从句(3)

高考帮直播答疑总结:英语定语从句(3)

2016-11-16 14:44:09高考帮


  三、综合提升类:

  问题13:我们英语老师特别。。。。。讲课直接念答案

  爱智康刘珊珊老师:深表同情。好老师的作用众所周知,但自学成才的一样大有人在。老师不给力,那就得自己多下功夫了。以高中生正常的学习能力,自学其实不是很大的问题,关键是自觉性和自制力。

  问题14:老师,你学习英语的时候是不是很享受这个学习过程呢?最吸引人学习英语的地方在哪?

  爱智康刘珊珊老师:学英语的初衷是:以后我用英语写日记,我妈妈就看不懂了。(小学时候我妈妈是班主任兼语文老师,每周都要交日记的)well,just a joke. 任何学习过程,都是苦中作乐。就像品茶,能忍得了苦,才能尝到回甘。最吸引人学习英语,同时也是我个人认为最大益处,应该是学习了一种新的思维方式。语言是文化、思维的载体。无论中文还是英文,都是翻译不出来的美感,只能通过原文去体会。而英语作为现今世界最广泛运用的语言,其原因也并非只是大英帝国曾经“日不落”,而是其本身发音、词汇、语法都相对简单。学完英语语法,回过头来看中文语法,就有泰迪和哥斯拉的既视感。现代汉语借鉴了很多现代英语中的行文思路,逻辑清晰、层次分明是英语相对中文的优势。作为理科生,可能比文科生更容易理解英语文章的逻辑。

  问题15:老师您好,我高三了,如果我现在开始练习英语字,是练习圆体好,还是康奈尔字好?

  爱智康刘珊珊老师:个人建议康奈尔字体,理由有两点:第一,比较容易练;第二,考场字迹看重的是工整清楚。当然如果你个人特别喜欢圆体,可以练圆体,确实会很漂亮。

  问题16:老师,你可以帮我分析一下学习英语除了提高成绩以外的好处吗?让我有新的动力学下去……

  爱智康刘珊珊老师:最简单一条:看原声电影不用盯着字幕,可以全身心投入剧情。我当年的动力就是:我用英语写的日记,我妈妈看不懂。

  问题17:老师您好,我是辽宁文科生,敢问老师,想考北外和上外,英语得考多少分?

  爱智康刘珊珊老师:各省的录取情况有所差异,北外和上外的英语分数肯定是越高越好,毕竟总分相同的情况下会优先看英语成绩。其他科水平优秀,英语单科130以上也很有希望。

  问题18:高考英语想考高分.必须会背新概念三是吗?但是每课的单词我记不清,只是认识,可以吗?

  爱智康刘珊珊老师:背新概念三是学校的要求吗?如果是,请务必落实。如果不是,熟读新三也会有好处的。新三的词汇难度较大,对于其中与高考考纲交叉的核心词汇,还是很有必要记熟的,其余可以酌情而定。

  问题19:老师我今年高一,英语120分试卷只能考4O分,我该怎么办

  爱智康刘珊珊老师:课内词汇都记熟了吗?课文能否熟读?平时多久练一篇完形或阅读呢?每周有动笔写作吗?闲暇时,会主动听英文歌曲、看英文电影吗?

  问题20:短语的介词老记不住怎么办

  爱智康刘珊珊老师:亲,满满的干货,请给五星好评~

  1.about        基本含义:a-b-out “A在B外面”

  引申含义:“A和B的联系”

  1)在……周围:The kids are sitting (about their teacher.)  I like the necklace (about her neck).

  2)环绕:The bird always flies (about the forest).    I plan to travel (about the world.)

  3)关于:a book (about English study)             They are talking (about the new film.)

  4)[adv]  大约

  固定搭配:  1)How about...?  2)something adj( about X) 一些关于X的adj的事

  2.above      基本含义:a-b-over “A在B上方”

  引申含义:

  1)在……上方:The sun rose (above the horizon.)

  2)数目大于……/重量超过……/价格(能力、地位)高于……

  There is nothing (in the store) (above 50 cents.)

  “He who comes (after me) is (above me), because he was (before me”)

  固定搭配:

  1)above all: 首先(强调重要性)    Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician.

  2)above all things: 最……       What you need,( above all things,) is confidence.

  3)be (above oneself): 兴高采烈=high spirit

  When he heard the good news, he was (above himself.)

  3.across   基本含义:a-grass “A走过一片草坪”     引申含义:

  1)穿过:She walked (across the road.)

  2)在...对面: The bar is just (across the street.)

  3)交叉:He sat with his arms (across his chest.)

  The two lines pass (across each other)( at right angles.)

  固定搭配:

  1)A come across B. A偶遇B。

  2)A get sth across to B.A使某物被B了解。I want to get my theory across to all students.

  4.after      基本含义:”A在B之后”  (强调顺序)

  引申含义:

  1)在……之后 (时间顺序、空间顺序)

  (After dinner), they went out for a walk.

  I should be (after him,) but he still went on.

  2)照着……的样子

  Read the sentence( after me,) please.

  The building is named (after the famous hero.)

  I will make a box (after that one.)

  固定搭配:

  1)be after寻找/go after 追逐/run after 追求  You should run (after your own dream.)

  2)after all不管怎样 (即:在任何事情之后都一样) (  After all,) he is your father.

  3)look after照顾

  5.against  基本含义:a-g-a”相对”

  引申含义:

  1)碰着、靠着:She was leaning( against a tree.)

  2)反对:We should fight( against crimes.)

  3)预防:Save money (against a rainy day).未雨绸缪

  固定搭配:

  1)go against 违反(故意违反某人的意志)   He chose to go (against his family.)

  2)be against

  ①违反(违反法律、制度)     It is (against the law )(to hunt tigers.)

  ②反对 Lincoln was strongly( against slavery.)

  ③不利于 What he said is (against him.)

  6.around  基本含义:a-round”A在一个圆里面”(在一定范围内)

  引申含义:

  1)在……周围:There are many bars(around the towm.)

  2)在附近、到处:I showed him (around our campus.)

  3)【adv】大约:There are around 1000 people( watching the game.)

  7.at  基本含义:”朝向一点”

  引申含义:

  1)小地点,或小时间点

  Usually, he is (at his office )(in the morning.)    I arrived (at home)( at 7:00.)

  Knock at; look at; aim at; shoot at; arrive at

  2)表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因

  He showed no sign of pleasure (at seeing her). Be surprised/excited at;

  8.before  基本含义:”在……之前”(时间、空间、顺序)

  引申含义:

  1)时间上:Please come back (before 10:00pm.)

  2)空间上:Don’t put the cart(before the horse.)

  3)顺序上:Health should come (before wealth.)

  固定搭配:  1)before long:过不了多久 2)before time:提前

  9、behind  基本含义:be   hide  “在……之后”

  引申含义:

  1)空间上,在……后面: A dog is running (behind us.)

  2)在后台操纵:There must be someone (behind it.)

  3)时间上,在之后;能力上,在之后;

  New York is 12 hours( behind Beijing)( in time.)    He was (behind others)( in ability.)

  10. beside  基本含义:be side “在……边上”

  引申含义:

  1)在...旁边=next to……; by the side of……a town( beside the sea)

  She sat (beside the teacher.)

  2)与...相比=compared with  My work is so poor (beside yours.)

  固定搭配:(beside oneself)高兴(悲伤)的不得了、忘形

  11.besides  基本含义:”除……外,还有……“

  There were 2 other students in the classroom (besides Tom.)

  12.between  基本含义:be-two-in”在两者之间”

  引申含义:

  1)空间、时间、顺序、等级上,在两者之间:

  (Between two strange buildings )stands a tree. His age is (between sixty and seventy.)

  2)表示两者之间的某种关系

  He has to decide (between life and death.)

  This is a secret (between you and me).

  you should learn (between lines(字里行间)).

  13.beyond  基本意思:be yond(在彼处)=在……之外

  引申含义:

  1)”在远处、在……的那一边”What lies (beyond the mountain .)

  2)”超出……的限度”(能力认识) The fruit was( beyond my reach.)

  3)”除……了”  I can’t tell you anything (beyond what you already know.)

  固定搭配:

  1)beyond words无法形容         2)beyond understanding难以理解

  3)beyond cure无可救药         4)beyond endurance无法忍受

  14.by  基本意思:by后面的名词很重要

  引申含义:

  1)在……旁边  We prefer a table (by the window.)

  2)到……时候  We have studied several prepositions by now.  Ishall(will) have finished the work (by the time you return.)

  3)通过……;根据……;

  He can tell the direction( by the stars.) Don’t judge a person (by his looks.)

  4)按……计算

  Eggs are usually sold (by dozen.)The temperature has risen (by 5 degrees.)

  5)被……;  He was shocked (by what he had seen.)

  固定搭配:

  1)by accident/chance偶然              2)by( all means)想尽一切办法、一定要

  3)by (no means)绝不、一点儿也不         4)by turns轮流 5)by mistake出于误会

  15. despite  基本意思:尽管、不顾=in spite of

  The old professor kept (on working)( despite his poor health.)

  16. down 基本意思:向下

  引申含义:

  1)表示自上而下

  In order to catch the bus they run (down the hill.) Tears run(down her face quietly.)

  2)沿着河、沿着路

  He walked( down the road.) We sailed (down the river.)

  固定搭配  Sth break down坏了    Let sb down 令某人失望

  17.during     基本意思:在……期间

  引申含义:

  1)在整个……期间

  Not a word did they say( during the meal.)  I haven’t had any meat (during the last several years.)

  2)在……期间的某个时刻  I saw Linda (during the meeting.)

  18、except     基本意思:ex-cept拿出来

  Everyone was here (except Tom.)

  【注意】besides表示”加”,except表示”减”

  19.for     基本意思:”为”

  引申含义:

  1)为了

  I bought a gift (for you.) He played football( for England.) He paid 50 cents (for that book.)

  2)因为

  Bejing is famous (for its long history.)I thank you( for what you have done)(for me.)

  3)作为  I had some chocolate (for breakfast.)

  4)表示时间、距离的长短

  I haven’t seen you( for years.)  (For miles and miles )you see nothing but trees.

  固定搭配:

  long for; thirst for…… 渴望……              for the moment; for the present 现在、此刻

  for the sake of…… 为了I bear all this for the sake of my work.

  for my part 对我而言                         for fear of…… 唯恐.../以防...

  for pleasure; for fun  为了消遣                for sale  出售

  20. in  基本意思:在...范围之中

  引申含义:

  1)在...范围之中(时间、地点)

  We sat down (in the shade of the trees.) Rome was not built (in a day.)

  2)在...情绪之中 I am (in doubt )(about it.)   They are (in great enthusiasm)(about the project.)

  3)在...状态之中

  You have put yourself (in danger.)

  Their economy was (in chaos.)

  Please put all the books (in order.)

  4)穿着...  The police were all (in plain clothes.)         I was (in a jacket) that day.

  5)用...语言  The letters were written (in Chinese.)         What’s this (in English?)

  固定搭配:

  in a sense在某种程度上        in accordance根据...;按照...    in advance提前

  in general一般而言                        in one’s opinion根据某人观点

  问题21:我是高二的学生,高一英语还可以达到优秀水平,可到了高二 也就刚刚及格,我这是什么原因。。。。

  爱智康刘珊珊老师:太正常了。如果教材是北师版的话,更为明显。语法上,高二主要学习非谓语动词、名词性从句、特殊句式,都属于较难的模块。而课内文章也由记叙文为主,变成了说明文和议论文为主;并且主题也相对较为专业,对背景知识、词汇量也有更高的要求。高二阶段,千万不要掉队。落实好老师课内任务的同时,也要开始练习一些高考真题了。毕竟高二的平时考试中高考题露脸的频率大大增加了。

  问题22:老师你好,我平时总是考90多分,眼看就要高考了怎么提高啊?

  爱智康刘珊珊老师:距离高考还有200多天。100天能让一个胖纸恢复正常体型, 200天能做的事情还很多。90多分的话,先把基础的单词和语法模块巩固好吧。保证每天一篇适合自己水平的完形或阅读,坚持一个月再调整难度。

  问题23:单词记了老是忘记。

  爱智康刘珊珊老师:忘很正常。大脑定期清空内存的。要想放到永久存储区,要么印象及其深,要么反复强调,告诉自己的大脑:这不是垃圾,别扔了。所以,总结一下自己的记忆-遗忘规律,在忘记之前及时复习吧。

[标签:直播答疑 英语学习]

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