高一英语学习方法:高一英语学习窍门
2020-03-05 20:10:47高考网整理
没有好的高一,必然没有好的高考;没有高一的危机感和紧迫感,就没有高三的从容自信!
一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词
在定语从句中作主语
在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后
指人
that / who
that / who / whom
指物
that / which
that / which
上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 “…(先行词)的”
二.示例:
1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语
a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?
b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.
2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语
a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.
b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.
3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后
a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.
b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.
c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.
4.whose引导的定语从句
a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.
b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.
c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.
三.应注意的问题:
1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:
①.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时
a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.
b. He is the only person that I can trust.
②.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时
a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.
③.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时
a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.
b. This is all that I can tell you.
④.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时
a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.
⑤.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时
a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?
2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可
a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.
b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.