高考英语语法：短文改错分类解析-介词

　　一、考点规律分析

　　短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。

　　二、真题单句归纳

　　(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (in 改为 on，insist on 为固定搭配) (全国卷)

　　(2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改为 of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”) (全国卷)

　　(3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语) (全国卷)

　　(4) When they came down the police were angry to them. (to 改为 with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb) (全国卷)

　　(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物动词) (全国卷)

　　(6) …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular. (books for 改为 books on，此处的 on 意为“关于”) (全国卷)

　　(7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词) (全国卷)

　　(8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改为 of，注意句型 It’s kind of sb to do sth) (全国卷)

　　(9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (去掉 in，在由 next, this, last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加 in, on, at 这样的介词) (全国卷)

　　(10) We practise for three times every week. (去掉 for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词) (全国卷)

　　(11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead 后加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”) (全国卷)

　　(12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family. (among 改为 in，in my family 意为“在我家里”) (全国卷)

　　(13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…(a lot 后加 of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词) (全国卷)

　　(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. (on 改为 for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”) (北京春季卷)

　　(15) So I’m really sorry that       I won’t be able to come in this time. (去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用作状语) (北京春季卷)

　　(16) …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. (去掉 about，因 about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余) (全国卷)

　　(17) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning. (去掉 on，因 one night 可直接用作状语) (北京春季卷)

　　(18) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as) (全国卷)

　　(19) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. (去掉 in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语) (安徽春季卷)

　　(20) I feel sorry to him. (to 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”) (安徽春季卷)

　　(21) Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (Because 后加 of，因 so much viewing 相当于名词) (北京春季卷)

　　(22) On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials…(On 改为 In，意为“在一年中”) (北京春季卷)

　　(23) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… (去掉 that 前的 in，was 后是一个以 that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的) (全国卷)

　　(24) I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as       a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. (to 改为 at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”) (全国卷)

　　(25) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. (kinds 后加 of，a kind of 意为“一种……”，all kinds of…意为“各种各样的……”) (广西卷)

　　(26) But I have spent lots my money, … (lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lots of…，a lot of…) (四川卷)

　　(27) …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…(去掉 in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加介词 in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加 in) (浙江卷)

　　(28) We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. (on 改为 in，因为 have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的……”) (福建卷)