省略句考点全归纳,期末提分超有用!(2)
2019-12-31 17:03:16高考网整理
他到处看似乎在找什么东西。
d) While (he was) holding talks withPresident Hu Jintao , US President George W. Bush thanked China for itsimportant role in the Six-Party Talks.
美国总统布什在与胡锦涛主席会谈时,感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。
e) The exhibition is more interestingthan (it was) expected .
这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。
f) Olympic gold medal list hurdler LiuXiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak。
奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。
注意:
1) 当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时,间或也有这样的省略,如:
Her father told her to be careful when(she was)crossing the street.
当她过马路时父亲告诉她要当心。
2) 当从句的主语是 it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。如:
Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd betternot refer to the dictionary.
如果没有必要,你最好不要查字典。
2. 定语从句中的省略
1) 一般说来,在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词 that,which , whom 可以省略。如:
Is this reason (that) he explained atthe meeting for his carelessness in his work?
这就是他在会上解释他工作中粗心的原因吗?(2002上海春季)
注意:
在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词 which ,whom 不可以省略。试比较:
Tom (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill.(whom可以省)
你昨天见到的汤姆病倒了。
Tom , whom you saw yesterday ,fell ill.( whom不可以省)
汤姆病倒了,你昨天见到他了。
2)在口语和非正式用语中,关系副词when ,where , 和 why 经常用that 来代替,甚至还可省略。如:
a) He wants to find a good place(where/that) we can have a picnic during the “golden week ”holiday .
他想找一个能在黄金周期间野餐的好地方。
c) Could you tell us the reason(why/that)he was so unhappy ?
你能告诉我们他为什么如此不高兴吗?
3)当先行词为表示方式的 the way 时 ,从句不能用 how 来引导 ,应该用that 或in which ,或将它们全部省略。如:
I don't like the way (that/in which)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑他的行为。
3. 宾语从句中的省略
1)在及物动词后面所接的宾语从句中,连词that 一般可以省略.
但如果及物动词后面是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句,那么只有第一个that可以省略。如:
a) I think (that) the reform of therenminbi's exchange rate is necessary.
我认为人民币兑换率的改革是必要的。
b) He said (that)the Anti-secession lawhad been passed and that President Hu Jintao had signed a presidential order