高中英语语法整理总结，如何学好高中英语语法

　　如何学好高中英语语法。高中第一次月考来临，英语作为三大学科中很重要的提分科目，在剩下的这段时间里，该如何提高复习效率，应对考验呢？

　　英语作为语言学科，长期的积累很重要，经常出现的高频词汇，规矩完整的语法，结构严谨的好句，都是考试过程中分数的提高的法门，但是如果想在短时间内富有成效，一是背一些好的句子，在写作文时提分。学好高中英语的6大秘诀，是时候告诉你了！而另一个就是归纳一下语法，把之前做过的相应模块的题目重新拿出来做一下，看看自己是有哪些思路上的欠缺。

　　从体系上来说，时态、情态动词、倒装和虚拟、冠词、it，不定代词、非谓语动词等都是语法复习的重点和难点。

　　时态语态是历来被称为杀人不见血，因为大家实在是对这几个字太过熟悉了，但是又难免会犯错。提醒大家在时态部分要始终记得和情景交际联合起来思考。

　　1.时态：

　　A.一过的考察情景：Oh， I didn't know you played so well.(过去不知道)

　　B.过完的考察情景：过完表示过去的过去，即两个动作有先后关系，并且都从属于过去时

　　When she came to ，she didn't know what had happened.

　　He asked me where I had been during the summer holidays.

　　C.过完进的考察情景：在过完基础上，增加有"一直、持续"的意味，大家一定注意语义。

　　The boy was delighted with his new story book which he had been wanting for a long time.

　　The crazy fans had been waiting anxiously at Hong Kong Airport till their star Ella arrived.

　　2.语态方面

　　有些词无被动形式大家需要注意，如turn out to be， prove to be， occur，主动表被动形式等等。

　　His words proved/turned out to be true.

　　3.情态动词

　　情态动词似乎也是老生常谈的一个话题，但还是希望引起大家的足够重视。从考察范围来看，情态动词由前几年考察比较多的单个词的用法，逐渐过渡到一类用法的应用。

　　如

　　1)情态动词表示推测的情况：+be doing 表示对现有情况的推测

　　+have done 表示对过去/已有情况的推测

　　----Have you seen Louisa？ She's got sunburnt.

　　----She must have spent too much time outside in the sun.

　　His father must have been a handsome boy twenty years ago.

　　2)should have done 该做而没做

　　shouldn't have done 不该做却做了

　　3)shall用在一三人称表示请求和建议

　　用在二三人称表示允诺和警告

　　You shall get your book by Friday.

　　4.倒装和虚拟

　　倒装需要大家辨别出现在句首的词，副词、介短、否定词都需要引起重视，另外注意倒装和强调句型的联合应用：

　　It was not until 12 o'clock did he come back.

　　It was 12 o'clock that he came back.(强调句型中that之后是陈述语序)

　　虚拟语气大家需要时刻辨别"动作是什么时候进行的"另外如果大家觉得虚拟的表不是特好背，可以直接背拟三句：

　　If I were you， I would go with her.

　　Had I followed your advice， I wouldn't have made such mistakes.

　　If I were to have/had/should have time. I would go with her.

　　5.it用法

　　it 考察比较多的集中在形式主语、形式宾语、强调句型当中

　　1)形式主语：用在句首，后面有真正主语表示确切含义。

　　It felt funny watching myself on TV.

　　2)形式宾语：动词后，有动词不定式或从句表示确切含义。

　　I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without memory work.

　　3)强调句型：判断原则有两方面：

　　把It is/was that 结构删掉之后，原来的成分能组成完整的句子(因为强调句型本身就是嵌入式结构)

　　在that之后的句子用陈述语序。

　　6.不定代词

　　that 代指上文的一类情况The weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Jiangsu.

　　anything but. He is anything but hard working

　　if anything .-----Is he a hard working student？

　　-----No， he is a lazy one， if anything.

　　something of I felt something of tired.

　　7.非谓语动词

　　在非谓语中大家关注两个方面：非谓和主语的关系-ving/ved

　　非谓语和句中动词的关系-一般式/完成式

　　其中完成被动式是大家尤其要注意的地方。

　　Four of my friends， travelling from London to Beijing， paid a visit to my school last week.

　　Supported by his school. Mark set up a nes sound lab for his students to practice English.