高考英语非谓语动词十大解题原则(3)
来源:网络资源 2018-10-21 23:13:21
例18. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
解析:本题没有连词,所以后面应用非谓语动词,the lessons是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,和非谓语动词构成独立主格结构。根据句意应是"被完成",所以答案为B。
原则九、不定式做状语一般有两种:目的状语和出乎意料的结果状语(表示顺其自然的结果用-ing形式)。另外,某些形容词(表喜、怒、哀、乐)做表语后跟不定式可以表示原因
例19._____, you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
解析:根据句意"要想成为获胜者,你要付出所有,尽最大努力",此处表目的,所以答案为B。
例20. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
解析:本句句意为"记者们匆匆赶到机场,却被告知明星们已经走了",表出乎意料的结果常常用only to do,所以答案为B。
例21. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.
A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
解析:本题句意为"玻璃门替换了木头门,自然光就进来了",自然光进来时顺其自然的结果,所以用doing, 答案为B。
例22.How glad I am ___________ you!
A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. having seen
解析: 本题是I am glad to see you 的感叹句形式,to see you 是原因状语,答案为B。
原则十、 非谓语动词的否定原则是在非谓语动词前加not,有not to do, not doing, not having done, not to have done几种形式
例23______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized B. Not to realize
C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
解析: 本题考查doing的否定形式not doing,答案为 C。
例24. What worried him most was ______ to visit his sick child.
A. his being not allowed B. his not being allowed
C. his not allowing D. having not been allowed
解析:本题考查being done的否定形式not being done; his 为not being done的逻辑主语,所以答
案为B。
例25. Sarah has decided ________ away on holiday this summer.
A. don't go B. to not go C. not going D. not to go
解析:本题考查to do的否定形式not to do, 所以答案为D。
相关推荐
高考院校库(挑大学·选专业,一步到位!)
高校分数线
专业分数线
- 日期查询