高考英语新课标历年真题短语集锦(二)(2)
来源:网络资源 2018-10-21 22:14:32
【引申含义】
(1)时间上 earlier in time
eg: Please come back before 10:00pm.
(2)空间上earlier in position
eg: Don't put the cart before the horse.
(3)顺序上earlier in order or arrangement
eg: Health should come before wealth.
(3) 当(某人)面 in the presence of sb
eg : She charged him of murder before the jury.
【常见搭配】:
一、动词+(before+名词)
(1)ask sb (before court) 将某人送上法庭
(2)A come (before B ) A在B之上,比B更重要
(3)complain (before sb) 在某人面前控诉
(4)go (before sb ) 出现在某人面前
(5)put/set A before B 把A看的比B重要
(6)stand (before sb/sth ) 站立在…前面
(7)take A before B 将A送去见B
(8)carry the world (before one) 一举大获成功
(9)cast pearls (before swine) 对牛弹琴
(10)put the cart (before the horse) 本末倒置
(11)sweep all (before one) 获得彻底的胜利
二、名词+(before +名词)
(1)(before day) 破晓前
(2)(before long) 不久
(3)(before one's eyes) 当着某人的面
(4)(before one's time ) 在时代前面
(5)(before the mast) 充当水手
(6)(before time) 提前
(7)(before the wind ) 顺风
(8)(before the world) 在众人面前
(9)(before all) 尤其
(10)(the day before yesterday) 前天
(11)(before and after ) 前后
三、be+adj+(before +名词)
(1)be (brought before the bench) 被带到法庭受审
9、behind
【原始含义】
be + hide "在…之后"
【引申含义】
(1)空间上,在…后面 at the back of sb/sth
eg: A dog is running behind us.
(2)是产生…的原因 responsible for stating or developing sth
eg: There must be someone behind it.
What's behind that happy smile?
(3)时间上,在之后 sth is in the past
eg: New York is 12 hours behind Beijing in time.
(4)能力上,在之后 making less progress than sb./sth
eg: He's behind the rest of others in reading.
(5)在背后支持、赞成 giving approval of sth
eg : My mother is always behind me whatever decision I make.
一、动词+(behind+名词)
(1)fall/ lag( behind sb/sth) 落在…后面
(2)go ( behind sth) 进一步斟酌…
(3)leave (behind sth/sb) 忘带,留下某物;超越某人
(4)put sth( behind one) 不再把某事(尤其过去不愉快的事)放在心上
(5)trail (behind sb) 无精打采地跟在…后面走
二、名词+(动词+behind) 注:此处的behind是副词
(1)sb (stay/ remain behind) 某人(在他人走后)逗留,留下
(2)sb (wait behind) 某人(在别人走后)留下
三、behind +名词
(1)behind bars 在狱中
(2)behind sb's back 背后
(3)behind the schedule/time 晚点、推迟
(4)behind the times 过时、落伍
10、beside
【原始含义】
be+side "在…边上"
【引申含义】
(1)在...旁边 next to…; by the side of…
eg: a town beside the sea
She sat beside the teacher.
(2)与...相比 compared with
eg: My work is so poor beside yours.
【常见搭配】
一、(beside+名词)
(1)(beside oneself) 高兴的不得了
(2)beside the point 离题,不中肯;与…无关
11、besides
【原始含义】
beside+s"除…外,还有…"in addition to sb/sth
eg: There were 2 other students in the classroom besides Tom.
【常见搭配】
besides+名词/动名词
eg: We have a lot in common besides music.
Besides working as a doctor, he also writes a lot of stories.
12、between
【原始含义】
be-two-in"在两者之间"
【引申含义】:
(1) 空间、时间、顺序、等级上,在两者之间
in the middle of two things in terms of space, time, order,class etc.
eg: Between two strange buildings stands a tree.
His age is between sixty and seventy.
(2)表示两者之间的某种关系 to show a connection or relationship
eg: He has to decide between life and death.
There is a great difference between the two articles.
You should learn between lines(字里行间).
(3)合用、共享 shared by two or more people or things
eg : This is a secret between you and me. (仅在我们俩之间).
We drank a bottle of wine between us.
【常见搭配】
一、动词+(between+名词)
(1)come ( between sth) 离间,分开…
(2)differentiate/discriminate/distinguish (between sth) 区分, 区别…
(3)divide sth (between sb) 把某物在某些人中分配
(4)draw a clear dividing line (between sth) 明显区分…
(5)fluctuate (between A and B) (价格、数量)在A与B之间波动
(6)go (between sb) 在某些人中间调停
(7)insert A (between B) 插入A在B中
(8)intervene (between sb) 介入某些人,在中间调停
(9)make a difference(between sb/sth) 区别…
(10)mediate (between sb) 在…中间调解,斡旋
(11)read (between lines) 读出字里行间的言外之意
(12)stand (between sth/sb) 阻碍…
二、名词+(between+名词)
(1)balance (between A and B) A 和B的均衡
(2)connection (between sth/sb) 某人或某物之间的联系
(3)correspondence (between sth) 某物之间的一致性/ 相似性
(4)intermediate (between A and B) 介于A和B之间的中间物
(5)interplay (between A and B) A 与B的相互影响
13、beyond
【原始含义】
be+yond"(在彼处)"在…之外"
【引申含义】:
(1) 在…较远的一边 on the further side of sth
eg: The village is beyond the mountain.
(2) 时间上晚于… later than a particular time
eg: It won't go on beyond midnight.
(3) 超出某人的能力范围,非…所及 far too advanced for sb
eg: The bag is beyond my reach.
(4) 表示…是不可能的 to say that sth is impossible
eg: The bicycle is beyond repair.
【常见搭配】
一、beyond+名词
(1)beyond one's ability/strength/power 超越某人的能力
(2)beyond belief 难以置信
(3)beyond comparison 无法比喻
(4)beyond cure 无可救药
(5)beyond control 无法控制
(6)beyond dispute 无可争辩
(7)beyond doubt 不容置疑
(8)beyond one's wildest dreams 做梦也想不到
(9)beyond one's endurance 无法忍受
(10)beyond expression 无法表达
(11)beyond hope 毫无希望
(12)beyond imagination 超出想象
(13)beyond measure 无法估量
(14)beyond number 多得数不清
(15)beyond praise 赞美不完,称赞不绝
(16)beyond price 极其珍贵,无价的
(17)beyond question 无疑
(18)beyond redemption 万劫不复;不可救药
(19)beyond one's reach 在某人够不着的地方
(20)beyond reason 不合理
(21)beyond recognition 难以认出
(22)beyond repair 无法修复
(23)beyond reproach 无可指责
(24)beyond the seas 到海外
(25)beyond suspicion 无可怀疑
(26)beyond thought 想象不到
(27)beyond understanding 难以理解
(28)beyond words 无法形容
(29)beyond oneself 精神错乱; 忘形; 失态
(30)beyond sb 为某人所不能理解
二、动词+(beyond+名词)
(1)go (beyond sth) 超出..., 超过...
(2)live (beyond one's income) 入不敷出
(3)see (beyond sth) 预料...;预见...
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