2019年高考二轮复习英语高频词汇整理(九)(2)
来源:网络资源 2018-10-21 20:55:23
11.以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾,回头看
look back on / upon …回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on /upon 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look in 看望,顺便进去望一下
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on /upon 旁观;面向
look on / upon …as…把…看作
look one's age 和年龄相称
look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防
look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻
look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略
look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查
look to 面向,注意
look up 查阅,仰视,涨价
look up to 仰望,尊敬
三.高频词汇题目见:
1. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.
A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope
[答案]D. scope.
[注释]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活动)范围,机会,余地:The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一个国家的政治不属于旅游手册的内容范围之内。)
dimension尺寸,尺度;magnitude大小,数量;volume体积。均不切题,不能入选。
本题译文:依我看,通过你的积极参与,你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。
2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle
[答案]c. faint.
[注释]faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)"微弱的,模糊的,不清楚的"。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的,看不清的;the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。
3. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.
A. put up with B. fall in with
C. do away with D. get along with
[答案]B. fall in with.
[注释]fall in with(=agree to)同意:Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他们的意见吗?)put up with忍受。do away with废除;杀死。get along with进行,进展;相处。
本题译文:如果他不肯同意我的计划,我或许能找一个更能合作的人。
4. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.
A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D. deliberately
[答案]D. deliberately.
[注释]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真诚地;violently强暴的,激烈的,暴力引起的。
properly 1)好好地,恰当地;She never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她从来也不打算好好地把它擦干净。) 2)严格地:Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(严格地说,鲸鱼不是鱼。)
5. Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.
A. faded B. torn C. dirty D. crushed
[答案]D. crushed.
[注释]crush把......弄皱。因为后半句中iron指"熨平",所以不能选其他答案了。
6. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.
A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution
[答案]B. notice.
[注释]notice预先通知(尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间):give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。
本题译文:他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。
7. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
[答案]D. the ones
[注释]代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词,以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数,则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators;因特指,故用the ones.
8. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
[答案]D. normal
[注释]normal正常的;ordinary普通的;usual平常的;regular有规律的,定期的。
9. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.
A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more
[答案]B. more or less.
[注释]more or less 或多或少地;anything but根本不;at large大体上;逍遥法外;详细地。
本题译文:随着经济基础的改变,整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。
10. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D. advised
[答案]A. acquainted.
[注释]be acquainted with熟悉,be well informed of(about)对......消息灵通。可见,此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.
11. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process B. attention C. measure D. part
[答案]D. part.
[注释]take part in参加。
本题译文:显然,整个世界正经历着一场社会革命;科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。
12. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.
A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease
[答案]C. at stake.
[注释]at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危险中;利害攸关;His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。); at last最终;at length详细地;at ease安详,自在,随便,不拘束:She knew he was not at ease.(她知道,他并不自在。)
本题译文:农民们比城里人更渴望鱼,因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。
13. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____.
A. fall short of B. fall through
C. fall back on D. fall in with
[答案]C. fall back on.
[注释]fall back on求助于。
Fall short of没达到,低于:1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他没有达到我们的期望。) 2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的 目标。)
Fall in with与......一致,符合;同意,赞成,支持。
Fall through落空。参阅Ⅲ.49注释。
本题译文:母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时,父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。
14. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.
A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar
[答案]B. natural.
[注释]natural自然的,与后半句"许多人认为它们是真的"相呼应。
15. The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information.
A. communicate B. notice C. notify D. note
[答案]C. notify.
[注释]notify通知。Notice n.通知;v.注意到;note n.笔记;v.记下,摘下。
16. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.
A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance
[答案]C. occasion
[注释] occasion 作可数名词时,意为"时机",作不可数名词时,意为"必要",本题中occasion意为"必要"。从句语法结构上看,本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会,chance(偶然的)机会均可,但按逻辑意思,应用occasion.
17. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element B. spot C. sense D. point
[答案]D. point.
[注释]point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点;论点,主旨:I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)
18. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy
[答案]D. policy.
[注释]policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策,方针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动;(军事的)行动,procedure做事的手续、程序,rule规则,plan计划,均不合题意。
本题译文:本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。
19. The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.
A. obtained B. sustained C. maintained D. realized
[答案]D. realised.
[注释]realise sth. by doing sth. else通过做......来实现.......。
20. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.
A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark
[答案]A. recall.
[注释]recall(=bring back to the mind)想起,回忆起:But I really cannot recall your name at his moment.
Remind sb. of ...使......想起:1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.
Remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......;Please remind me to write the letter.
四.模拟训练来检验:
1. Even if the young man is very good at lots of things we can't say he is _____. In fact, no one is.
A. generous B. perfect C. splendid D. wonderful
2. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _____.
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
3. Here elder sister was born in the city but has now _____ in the countryside.
A. planted B. fixed C. housed D. settled
4. The traffic policemen's duty is to _____ order in the streets.
A. observe B. practise C. keep D. gain
5. We all like that teacher because of his nice _____ of humor.
A. principle B. feeling C. sense D. willingness
6. If the millions of calculations had been done by hand, they would have lost their practical _____ by the time they were finished.
A. need B. value C. cost D. result
7. He said the government would do its best to _____ the problem of unemployment.
A. decide B. answer C. solve D. relax
8. In this accident, most people died. Those who _____ were also badly injured.
A. survived B. lived C. suspected D. revised
9. An apple falling on the ground well illustrates the principle of _____.
A. gravity B. attraction C. magnet D. motion
10. The library apologized for any _____ caused by the repairs to it.
A. inconvenience B. discomfort C. change D. effect
11. Listening _____ to what the teacher said, I don't know what today's homework is.
A. carefully B. attentively C. absently D. forgetfully
12. The social services are chiefly _____ with the poor, the old and the sick.
A. influenced B. related C. suffered D. concerned
13. I don't think that car is _____ the money you paid for it.
A. satisfactory B. worth C. deserving D. profitable
14. She closed the window and drew the _____ before switching on the light.
A. shades B. carpets C. curtains D. masks
15. Sea water can be used for various _____ when salt is taken away from it.
A. purposes B. reasons C. effects D. results
【答案】:
1-5 BCDCC 6-10 BCAAA 11-15 CDBCA
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