最新高中英语语法10个核心考点
2021-09-25 11:39:11高考网整理
最新高中英语语法10个核心考点
考点一 名词
1什么地方用名词?2名词考什么?
主语、宾语一定是名词,表语可以是名词,介词后面加名词(he is in Beijing,介词后面的动词统统变成动名词),限定词加名词(冠词a/an/the、形容词性物主代词my house、指示代词this/that/those/these),修饰名词(adj./介词短语/定语从句/非谓语动词a good teacher)
名词单复数+所有格
2014新课标I 真题:the ___ (change)are ...
2015新课标 I in so many Chinese___ (painting)
2016新课标 I are its top____(attract)
My ... duties include______ (introduce)British visitors.缺宾语,变名词,问题来了,introducing/introduction
如何动词变名词?
1变成同根词:introduce→introduction不能再跟宾语
2变成doing:introduce→introducing可以再跟宾语
考点二 谓语动词
1什么地方用谓语动词?一句一主谓
2谓语动词考什么
A时态(意思与形式的对应关系)
(1)常态:一般过去 do/dose
(2)动作发生在过去,句子描述过去:一般过去 did
(3)动作发生在过去,句子描述现在:现在完成 have done
(4)发生在did之前:过去完成
(5)发生在did的未来:过去将来 would do
(6)一般将来
Be going to do 有计划、有预谋
Be about to do/be to do 立刻、马上
Will do 无计划、无预谋
Do sth. ,and/or +sb will do sth.
If/when主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现
Eg:I will come when you call me.
I can come if you call me.
Come here if you need me.
时间表 用一般时表将来(火车、飞机、商店、上学、电影)
“点动作”用进行时表将来(come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,eng,die,enter...)
When _dose___ the next train come?
It usually__comes_(come)at 9:00 but today it __is coming_____ (come) 20 minutes later because of the heavy rain.
(7)“正在”:进行时(现在/过去/将来)be doing
真题
动词要考虑:(把前三个问题想10遍,少一遍都不行)
1谓语还是非谓?
2现在还是过去?——时间平台
3主动还是被动?
考点三:非谓语动词
1主动:doing
2 被动:done
3要做去做:to do(表目的,还未做)
考点四:形容词
1什么时候用?
(1)作定语
● 放在名词前
● 放在不定代词后 something interesting I need someone to help me.
(2)作表语
● 放在系动词后
2怎么考?
● 名词变adj.:patience→patient
● 动词变adj.:“使动词”用法
Tired/tiring shock\bore\embrass\astonish\interesting\amaze\
● 碰到as选原级,碰到than选比较级,in/of/among最高级
Jj is as ugly as a pig.
Jj is uglier than a pig.
Jj is the ugliest creature of/among all animals in the world.
语法填空思路:噢,这个地方要用形容词啊,好的,我来选个形式!
考点五:副词
1什么时候用?
(1)adv.修饰动词
(2)adv.,句子:Fortunately, I won the game.
(3)adv.+adj./adv:JJ is surprisingly ugly.
2怎么考?
adj.+ly=adv.
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰其他词