2012年北京海淀区高三一模英语试题解析(6)

　　69. What is the main purpose of this passage?

　　A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.

　　B. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.

　　C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.

　　D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.

　　答案：B

　　主旨题。只要知道文章的说明对象是raw and whole foods，此题就不难确定答案B选项。processed foods是用来和raw and whole foods对比以突出后者的，所以排除C选项和D选项。至于A选项的信息在68题已经考过了，再次出题的可能性就不大。

　　70. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?

　　A. Different causes of acid accumulation.

　　B. Correct ways to cook raw foods.

　　C. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.

　　D. Active approaches to avoid acid.

　　答案：C

　　推断题。再次强调，说明文的题目一定和文章的说明对象有直接关系，所以对应答案C选项。文章中只提到了raw foods好，没有说具体的烹饪方式，所以排除貌似与说明对象有关的B选项。而且raw foods经过cook以后，不就变成作者反对的cooked foods了么……

　　阅读填空

　　If you have ever been in a school play or even made believe you were a doctor, detective, or a space traveler, you know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone – or something – else. __________ (71)

　　答案：D

　　相邻句的wish直接对应D选项的this desire。

　　In the ancient world, acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special occasions. As far back as 2200 B.C. trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costumes and makeup at harvest festivals. __________ (72) To the dance was gradually added pantomime – the imitation of movements and gestures – as well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue.

　　答案：C

　　提到历史起源的选项有两个，一个是A选项，一个是C选项。而A选项的act of remembering与相邻句的dance没有任何关系，所以排除。

　　While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre, it was doing the same in the western world, in Greece. From about 500 B.C. on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions were largely fixed by custom. __________ (73)

　　答案：G

　　此题直接思路可能会被B选项迷惑，但是学生应该思考一个问题：只有一段提到Greece，对应唯一的一个提到Greece的B选项，对于一模题而言是不是过于弱智了些……所以关注下一段开始的by contrast，两段话需要形成对比转折关系，所以选择G选项little opportunity机会少，与下一段开始的great opportunity形成转折。

　　Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces, and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide. __________ (74) A special form of acting takes place in radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face a unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners.

　　答案：F

　　此段提到现代的表演形式，选项中只有F选项与此段内容有关。另外，试卷中的an unique challenge是错误的，应该是a unique challenge，命题者要仔细啊……

　　__________ (75) Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself.

　　答案：E

　　此段提到表演职业的困难，选项中只有E选项与此段内容有关。

　　A. The origins of acting are in the act of remembering.

　　B. Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.

　　C. It is believed that this was the first step in the development of acting.

　　D. Historical records indicate that this desire is as old as civilization itself.

　　E. Acting is not, as many people think, a quick, easy road to fame and riches.

　　F. Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talent.

　　G. Consequently, they had little opportunity to demonstrate their individual personalities.

　　书面表达试题分析与高分范文

　　2012海淀一模情景作文

　　假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了上周五你参加的一次拓展训练活动。请根据图片的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文。词数不少于60。

　　参考词汇：Outward Bound 拓展训练

　　2011年海淀区一模考试情景作文试卷分析

　　此次海淀一模情景作文依旧是沿袭2007年至2011年北京卷 “四幅图情景作文”的出题方式，题目中规中矩，难度中等，有一定的区分度，考察课外活动的主题，学生比较容易下笔。

　　就内容层面，考生要结合要点和细节展开写作，如第一幅图的要点是到达基地，细节为乘坐校车、教师分组、周围环境衬托。第二幅图的要点是我们跳断桥，细节是心理活动。第三幅图的要点是翻越逃生墙，细节是大家努力。最后一幅图的要点是合影留念，细节是我们的心情和收获。

　　就文章的组织结构来讲，考生要具有分段意识，可以每幅图一段，亦可安排为总分总的三段式，这样设计出来的文章要求字数在150左右。开头结尾要有所包装和设计，句段之间有必要的衔接。

　　就语言形式方面，考生要注意语言的多样性，从词句两方面着手练习，掌握常见图画的写作方法，在平时的练习和今后的应试中进行运用。

　　高分范文

　　Had it not been for the hard-won opportunity given by our mother school, we would not have participated in the outward bound. Last Friday, I, together with my classmates, headed for the Outward Bound Centre merrily by the school bus in that the charming view significantly feasted our eyes as well as the coming activity seemed exciting but challenging.

　　Upon arrival, we were sorted into several groups under the guidance of our coach. The first impression of the meaningful day was the dangerous broken bridge. Owing to the fact that most of us were new to it, I was extremely frightened. The encouragement of the coach and our spirit of teamwork, however, helped me make it.

　　The second impression of the unforgettable experience was climbing over the wall to “escape”. We spared no effort to make contributions to the program; as a consequence, all the participants succeeded in achieving the goal. Everything finished, we felt exhausted but delighted.

　　Next came the most satisfying moment. A picture of all members was taken to memorize this extracurricular activity. Awards such as “Prize for teamwork” and “Prize for courage” were sent to those who stood out.

　　Please allow me to express my sincere appreciation to this extracurricular activity, for not only did we win trust of others, but also build up courage as well as improve sense of cooperation.

　　2012海淀一模开放作文

　　请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

　　In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

　　2011年海淀区一模考试情景作文试卷分析

　　此次海淀一模开放作文依然考察学生读图能力、分析问题和解决问题的能力。难度中等偏上，考生在不偏离立意的基础上进行写作，展开分析和论证，都能得到比较满意的分数。

　　首先，一定要对图画进行完整的描述，切勿落下图中的重要细节。从图中我们可以得出此题的立意为不要好高骛远，目标要实际。有些考生得出我们不要坚持错误的做事方法，这一立意虽然没有偏离题意，但是不够具体细微。因此，在立意过程中尽量要贴近题意，领会出题者的意图。

　　其次，在论证方面要由图中现象谈到生活中的现象，即联系实际。在结尾时，最好加上一些可操作的建议和意见，以使文章结构完整，达到发人深省的作用。

　　从语言方面，考生应在平时多积累常用句型，丰富文章内容；亦可从历年真题和模拟题中吸取有益的句式，加以学习和运用。

　　高分范文

　　The cartoon portrays a vivid picture in which there is a boy, a boat, an empty net, and a school of fish. To be more specific, the major character, using a telescope, is struggling to search for some fish with great effort, neglecting the ones swimming around him. Ironically, his efforts do not pay off simply because of his wrong aim and attitude.

　　What the story tries to convey is that we high school students should not set a goal out of our reach, ignoring the attainable and accomplishable goal. The boy would harvest more with less hardship only if he abandoned the distant goal and turned back to focus on the fish around the boat. Such phenomenon seems fairly common in our daily life. Sometimes, we teenagers tend to stick to a target which is beyond our grasp when faced with problems, which will surely lead us to a wrong way and finally in failure.

　　In conclusion, it is highly recommended that practical aim be set in our life. Only when we realize the utter importance of it can we lead a successful life.