高考英语时态语态过关检测

　　一、题干中直接性地给定时间状语

　　例1．How can you possibly miss the news？ It ________ on TV all day long.（2004年高考北京卷）

　　A. has been            B. had been

　　C. was                 D. will be

　　解析 选A  该题在语境中测试现在完成时的基本用法。根据语境中说话人前一分句所用动词时态（can miss）以及选项中所给时间状语all day long可知，说话人所强调的动作是到现在为止之前一直在进行的动作，而且还要继续下去的动作，故该题应选用现在完成时。选项B、C、D显然不符题意。

　　例2．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_____. (NMET 2003)

　　A. has grown            B. is growing

　　C. grew                 D. had grown

　　解析 选C  该题测试一般过去时在由as引导的时间状语从句结构中的运用。分析句意可知，as在此引导时间状语从句，强调“一边……一边……”之意。主句的谓语动词与从句的谓语动词同时进行，且都发生在过去。这种情况下，as引导的主从句的谓语动词通常都用一般过去时。

　　例3．At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic. (NMET2003北京)

　　A. we’re going to fly          B. we’ll be flying

　　C. we’ll fly               D. we’re to fly

　　解析 选B  该题测试将来进行时在含有将来时间状语的句式结构中的运用。分析句中时间状语at this time tomorrow表示将来具体某一时刻，说明句中谓语动词是在将来某一时刻要发生的事，且强调正在进行的动作，故应选用将来进行时。

　　例4．John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that. (NMET 2002春)

　　A. had been; have seen

　　B. have been; have seen

　　C. had been; had seen

　　D. have been; had seen

　　解析 选D  该题题干长，信息量大，但题干中提供了具体时间状语，降低了测试难度。根据上下文语境，第一空句中谓语动词的动作强调到现在为止已有8年，故应用现在完成时；第二空句中时间状语before that，that代指的是we first got to know each other at a Christmas party，强调在过去某点时间之前所发生的事，故应选用过去完成时。

　　实战演练

　　1. —How are you today？

　　—Oh, I ________as ill as I do now for a very long time .

　　A. didn’t feel            B. wasn’t feeling

　　C. don’t feel             D. haven’t felt

　　2. —Was  the driving pleasant when you were in Shanghai last summer？

　　—No, it ________ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.

　　A. was raining          B. would be raining

　　C. have rained           D. had been raining

　　3. The last time I _______ Jane, she _______cotton in the field.

　　A. had seen; picked     B. had seen; was picking

　　C. saw; picked           D. saw; was picking

　　4. —Sorry, I’m late because driving here was slow because of the traffic.

　　—That’s all right. I ________long.

　　A. won’t be waiting         B. haven’t been waiting

　　C. don’t wait             D. didn’t wait

　　5. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ________ and perfected now.

　　A. developed

　　B. have developed

　　C. are being developed

　　D. will have been developed

　　6．— The window is dirty.

　　—I know. It _____ for weeks.（全国卷III）

　　A. hasn’t cleaned    B. didn’t clean

　　C. wasn’t cleaned   D. hasn’t been cleaned

　　7. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006.

　　（北京卷）

　　A.has been completed

　　B.has completed

　　C.will have been completed

　　D.will have completed

　　8. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.（上海卷）

　　A. is         B. was

　　C. has beenD. had been

　　9.—Has Sam finished his homework today?

　　— I have no idea. He____ it this morning.（全国卷II）

　　A. did   B. has done

　　C. was doingD. had done

　　10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. （北京卷）

　　A.had considered

　　B. has been considering

　　C. considered

　　D. is going to consider

　　11. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you ?

　　—I had just finished my work and --------to take a shower.（天津卷）

　　A. had started         B. started

　　C. have started        D. was starting

　　12.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____the world leading inventor for sixty years .（辽宁）

　　A．would be    B．has been    C．had been    D．was

　　13. ①—You look very tired. ____ at all last night?

　　—No, not really. I’m tired out now. 【2006年陕西卷】

　　A. Do you sleep        B. Were you sleeping        C. Did you sleep   D. Had you slept

　　14.　It is said that the early European playing-cards ____ for entertainment and education. 【2006年辽宁卷】

　　A. were being designed    B. have designed   C. have been designed D. were designed

　　15.They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we____ it as no good results have come out so far. 【2005年江苏卷】

　　A. had been working; are still working               B. had worked; were still working

　　C. have been working; have worked  D. have worked; are still working

　　16. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____the Pacific, and we met no storms. 【2005年辽宁卷】

　　A. was called B. is called  C. had been called D. has been called

　　二、题干中给定时间状语，但所给时间状语干扰性强、迷惑性大，考生必须根据上下文语境进行判断，才能作出解答。

　　例5． I _______while reading the English textbooks. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time. （2004年春季高考北京卷）

　　A. had fallen asleep     B. have fallen asleep

　　C. fell asleep            D. fall asleep

　　解析 选C  分析该题题干，while reading the English textbooks为现在分词作时间状语，因其没有明确为过去时间所发生的动作，还是现在时间所发生的动作，所以，干扰了考生的思维，让考生产生了定视。不少考生没有继续读完后一分句，没能看到后一分句中的一般过去时，都认为前一分句是现在时间所发生的动作，而误选了选项B、D。实际上，考生在解答该题时，只要能读完整个题干，把握住句中动作所发生的时间段，便能作出正确选择。

　　例6．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge？ It will _______fresh for several days. (NMET2003)

　　A. be stayed         B. stay

　　C. be staying        D. have stayed

　　解析 选B  该题在语境中测试一般将来时、将来进行时以及将来完成时的用法区别。该题的关键是句中所提供的时间状语for several days干扰了考生的思维，不少考生因定势思维的影响，总认为介词for引导的一段时间作状语，用于完成时的结构中，而误选了答案D（将来完成时）。事实上，介词for引导的一段时间作状语既可用于完成时，也可用于将来时和一般过去式，而将来完成时常用于by 或by the end of引导的时间状语的句式结构中。

　　例7．—You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it？

　　—I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.（NMET 02）

　　A. wasn’t saying              B. don’t say

　　C. won’t say            D. didn’t say

　　解析 选D  该题测试一般过去式在语境中的运用。题干中所提供的时间状语sooner给考生的思维带来了很大的干扰性。通常情况下，考生对时间状语soon理解为“不久，很快”，故很多考生受其影响，都误选了选项C（一般将来时）。而sooner在此意为“先前、早些时候”，强调过去，同时根据答话人的语气I’m sorry，也说明了对过去所发生事情作出的歉意。所以，应选一般过去时。

　　例8．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________from the university next year. (2002 上海)

　　A. will graduate           B. will have graduated

　　C. graduates          D. is to graduate

　　解析 选C  该题测试将来时间状语用于时间状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词使用一般现在时代指将来时态的用法。一般情况下，当题中出现了将来时间状语时，常用一般将来时。但该题中将来时间状语next year干扰了考生的正常思维，给考生产生了定势，误导考生在A、B、C三个选项中徘徊。事实上，当一个状语从句中出现了将来时间状语时，主句常用将来时（一般将来时或过去将来时），而从句则用一般时态（一般现在时或一般过去时）或完成时态（现在完成时或过去完成时）。

　　例9．Shirley ______a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. (NMET1998)

　　A. has written            B. wrote

　　C. had written           D. was writing

　　解析 选D  该题测试过去时间状语与过去进行时态在英语句式中的特殊用法。题中过去时间状语last year导致了考生的定势思维，不少考生因此而误选了选项B（一般过去时）。分析上下文语境可知，选项部分的谓语动词的动作并非在过去某一时间已经完成，而是指在过去某一时间正在进行，故应选过去进行时。注意：在这一句式结构中，只有延续性动词才可与过去时间状语用于过去进行时，强调在过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

　　实战演练

　　1. —Can I help you, sir？

　　—Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _________.

　　A. didn’t work   B. won’t work

　　C. can’t work           D. doesn’t work

　　2. Many years ago, Jane ________ in a flat with her grandma for a long period of time.

　　A. had been living       B. had lived

　　C. has been living       D. lived

　　3. —Long time to see. Haven’t you graduated from college？

　　—Yes. I _______English for four years in Nantong.

　　A. study                        B. have studied

　　C. am studying         D. studied

　　4. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they _________.

　　A. were playing          B. were to play

　　C. had played          D. played

　　5. —Hello, Jim. I_____to see you today. Jane said you        ill.

　　—Oh, I’m OK.

　　A. don’t expect; were

　　B. haven’t expected; are

　　C. am not expecting; are

　　D. didn’t expect; were

　　三、题干中不直接给定时间状语

　　例10．—Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.

　　—Where was I？

　　—You _________you didn’t like your father’s job. （2004年春季高考北京卷）

　　A. had said                B. said

　　C. were saying            D. had been saying

　　解析 选C  该题测试过去进行时在特定语境中的运用。根据题干所提供的情景，题干中没有明确的表示过去进行时的时间状语，考生仅能通过上下文语境及说话人的意图所指动作发生时间，才能判断出该动作并非指现在，而是发生在过去且强调在过去某段时间持续的状态。实际上，答话人说话时，省略了状语从句(When I interrupted you, ) you were saying you didn’t like your father’s job.故应选用过去进行时。

　　例11．I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. (2003上海)

　　A. doesn’t mention        B. hadn’t mentioned

　　C. didn’t mention         D. hasn’t mentioned

　　解析 选C  该题测试一般过去时在特定语境中的用法。提干没有提供任何时间状语，但分析上下文语境可知，前一并列分句强调在过去某一时刻“认为将要发生的事”，说明后一并列分句也在过去某一时刻发生（首先排除选项A、D）。该动作又存在在前一并列分句的动作之前发生，故再排除选项B，选答案C（一般过去时），说明与前一分句中主句的谓语动词thought同时进行。

　　例12． Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly. (NMET 2001)

　　A. is changing               B. has changed

　　C. will have changed    D. will change

　　解析 选A 该题测试现在进行时在特定语境中的用法。题干中没有提供表示进行时的时间状语，考生只有通过上下文语境，才能作出选择。题干中主句为一般现在时，分析从句意义可知，句中谓语动词为现在且强调正在进行的动作，故应选现在进行时。

　　例13．I _______ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

　　A. will play   B. have played   C. played   D. play

　　解析 选D 该题测试一般现在时在特定语境中的运用。从题干中可以看出，没有明确的用于一般现在时的时间状语，考生在解答该题时，只有通过分析上下文语境，才能得知选项动词的动作并非发生在过去或将来，也没有任何完成之意义，而是强调动作现状的一般行为，故应选一般现在时。

　　例14．—You have left the light on.

　　—Oh, so I have. ________and turn it off. (NMET2000)

　　A. I’ll go                 B. I’ve gone

　　C. I go                   D. I’m going

　　解析 选A  该题不仅测试一般将来时在特定语境中的运用，同时还测试了will do 与be going to do的用法区别。题干中没有表示将来的时间状语，但分析上下文语境可知，该动作并非已经发生，而是表示将要发生的事，故应选一般将来时。但选项A、D都为将来时结构，考生必须在弄清两者之间的区别，即will do强调临时决定将要发生的事，而be going to do强调过去已计划过的将要发生的事，才能作出正确选择。

　　例15．The price _______, but I doubt whether it will remain so. (NMET1999)

　　A. went down           B. will go down

　　C. has gone down      D. was gone down

　　解析 选C  该题测试现在完成时在特定语境的运用。分析题干，尽管句中没有表示现在完成时的时间状语，但根据后一并列分句句意可知，选项部分动词动作是强调从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在或可能还要继续下去，故应选现在完成时。

　　实战演练

　　1. —Don’t smoke, Victor. You are a student anyway.

　　—Well, no one ________me but you at home, Mum. Just this time, OK？

　　A. saw                  B. is seeing

　　C. has seen                D. sees

　　2. Hurry! The train ________. You know it _________ at 8:30a.m.

　　A. leaves; leaves             B. is leaving; leaves

　　C. leaves; is leaving   D. is leaving; is leaving

　　3. I don’t really work here; I ________until the new secretary arrives.

　　A. just help out          B. has just helped out

　　C. am just helping out  D. will just help out

　　4. —who is Jerry Cooper？

　　—________？ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.

　　A. Don’t you meet him yet

　　B. Hadn’t you met him yet

　　C. Didn’t you meet him yet

　　D. Haven’t you met him yet

　　5. —Oh, it’s you! I ________you.

　　—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.

　　A. didn’t recognize     B. hadn’t recognized

　　C. haven’t recognized      D. don’t recognize

　　6.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______advertisements showing happy families（湖南）

　　A. will often see  B. often see

　　C. are often seeing    D. have often seen

　　7.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.（江苏）

　　A. begin           B. began

　　C. have begun      D. had begun

　　8. Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.（04全国卷I）

　　A. will never reach    B. have never reached

　　C. never reach         D. never reached

　　9. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.

　　—Oh ,I_______ for a friend from England at the airport.（04福建卷）

　　A．was waiting     B．had waited

　　C．am waiting D．have waited

　　10.My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid  I ______ half of it.（04全国卷I）

　　A. was missing         B. had missed

　　C. will miss           D. missed

　　11. I ______ you not to move my dictionary, now I can' t find it.（04全国卷II）

　　A. asked      B. ask

　　C. was asking      D. had asked

　　12.—What’s that terrible noise?

　　—The neighbors _______ for a party.

　　（04北京卷）

　　A. have prepared       B. are preparing

　　C. prepare         D. will prepare

　　13.—Hey. Look where you are going!

　　—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________.(99全国卷)

　　A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticing

　　C. I haven’t noticed  D. I don’t notice

　　14.—You’ve left the light on.

　　—Oh, so I have. ____and turn it off.(00全国卷)

　　A. I’ll go        B. I’ve gone

　　C. I go       D. I’m going

　　15.The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie stararrived.（04重庆卷）

　　A.were waiting     B. had been waiting

　　C .had waited      D. would wait

　　16.I wonder why Jenny ________us recently. We should have heard from her by now.（02全国卷）

　　A. hasn’t written     B. doesn’t write

　　C. won’t write        D. hadn’t written

　　17.She _____ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a betterjob.

　　（04重庆卷）

　　A. would change        B. has changed

　　C. changed             D. was changing

　　18.— I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

　　— Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?(04湖南卷)

　　A. was leaving         B. had left

　　C. has left        D. left

　　19.More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.（04江苏卷）

　　A. treated             B. have treated

　　C. had been treated    D. have been treated

　　20.He kept looking at her , wondering whether he ____her somewhere .（04湖北卷）

　　A．saw   B．has seen        C．sees     D．had seen

　　21.—George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ?

　　—No , I_______. Did they have a big wedding ?（04湖北卷）

　　A．was not invited B．have not been invited

　　C．hadn’t been invited D．didn’t invite

　　22.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ________.(03上海卷)

　　A. doesn’t mention   B. hadn’t mentioned

　　C. didn’t mention    D. hasn’t mentioned

　　23.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____.【2006年福建卷】

　　A. takes off          B. is taking off       C. has taken off            D. took off

　　24. —I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.

　　―____ good. 【2006年湖北卷】

　　A. Sound              B. Sounded             C. Sounding            D. Sounds

　　25. —Your job ____ open for your return.

　　—Thanks. 【2006年北京卷】

　　A. will be kept     B. will keep           C. had kept                 D. had been kept

　　26. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money. 【2005年湖南卷】

　　A. phone            B. will phone          C. were phoning        D. are phoning

　　27. —Where did you put the car keys?

　　—Oh, I ____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____ in. 【2006年北京卷】

　　A. remembered; come                          B. remembered; was coming

　　C. remember; come                            D. remember; was coming

　　28. The house could fall down soon if no one ____ some quick repair work. 【2004年全国卷Ⅳ】

　　A. has done         B. is doing            C. does            D. had done

　　29. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ____ home for dinner. 【2006年辽宁卷】

　　A. come            B. comes               C. has come        D. will come

　　30. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered. 【2006年福建卷】

　　A. declared      B. have been declared  C. have declared       D. were declared

　　31.In a room above the store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table. 【2006年湖南卷】

　　A. was to be held          B. has been held       C. will be held        D. is being held

　　32. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

　　—I had just finished my work and ____ to take a shower. 【2004年天津卷】

　　A. had started        B. started             C. have started        D. was starting

　　33. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end to their influence man’s lives. 【2004年广东卷】

　　A. there is             B. there are           C. is there            D. are there

　　34.They have a good knowledge of English but little ____ they know about German. 【2005年天津卷】

　　A. have             B. did             C. had             D. do

　　35.A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. 【2006年江苏卷】

　　A. is                 B. are             C. was             D. were

　　36.Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions. 【2004年全国卷I】

　　A. will never reach   B. have never reached  C. never reach         D. never reached

　　37.____ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. 【2004年湖北卷】

　　A. Go          B. Going           C. If you go       D. When going

　　38. I ____along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____. 【2006年安徽卷】

　　A. went; was occurring                       B. went; occurred

　　C. was going; occurred                       D. was going; had occurred

　　综合过关检测：

　　1. ―Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?

　　―He_______. But now he has given up playing tennis.

　　A. is     B. has     C. was      D. had

　　2. ―Look! It looks as if it _______ going to rain. We must hurry.

　　―OK.

　　A. was     B. is     C. were     D. will be

　　3. ―Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?

　　—Yes, that’s why I ________ to work by train.

　　A. have been going      B. have gone

　　C. was going      D. will have gone

　　4. —Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.

　　—Well, it ________ me.

　　A. isn’t    B. wasn’t    C. hasn’t been    D. hadn’t been

　　5. —I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.

　　—Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. ________that?

　　A. Don’t you know     B. Haven’t you known

　　C. Didn’t you know    D. Hadn’t you known

　　6. — Hello, Jim. I________ to see you today. Sonia said you ________ ill.

　　—Oh, I’m OK.

　　A. don’t expect; were      B. haven’t expected; are

　　C. am not expecting; are    D. didn’t expect; were

　　7. — Look! How long ________ like this?

　　—Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain _______ without stopping these days of the year.

　　A. has it rained; pours        B. has it been raining; pours

　　C. is it raining; is pouring   D. does it rain; pours

　　8. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ________ in the last ten minutes.

　　A. had lost     B. would lose     C. were losing     D. lost

　　9. You needn’t hurry her; she _______ it by the time you are ready.

　　A. will have finished    B. will finish

　　C. will be finishing     D. has finished

　　10. —Who is the old man talking with your teacher?

　　—I don’t know. I _________ him before.

　　A. was never seeing    B. had never seen

　　C. never saw      D. wouldn’t see

　　11. —Tom came back home the day before yesterday.

　　— Really? Where __________ at all?

　　A. had he been      B. has he been

　　C. had he gone      D. has he gone

　　12.—Can I help you, Madam?

　　— No, thanks. I_______.

　　A. have just looked around      B. just look around

　　C. just looked around     D. am just looking around

　　13. —I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?

　　— I _______ on leave in Europe.

　　A. have been    B. am     C. was     D. had been

　　14. —Have you heard from Janet recently?

　　—No, but I ______ her over Christmas.

　　A. saw    B. will be seeing     C. have seen    D. have been seeing

　　15. —What were you up to when she dropped in?

　　—I _________ for a while and __________ some reading.

　　A. was playing; was going to do    B. played; did

　　C. had played; was going to do     D. had played; did

　　16. He was hoping to go abroad; but his parents __________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.

　　A. were deciding     B. have decided

　　C. decided           D. will decide

　　17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______ each year.

　　A. is washing away     B. is being washed away

　　C. are washing away    D. are being washed away

　　18. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _______ half of it.

　　A. was missing     B. had missed      C. will miss     D. missed

　　19. The news came as no surprise to me. I _______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.

　　A. had known    B. knew      C. have known     D. know

　　20. One of them told me, “This is the first time I ________ to the capital to attend the flag-raising ceremony.”

　　A. came    B. come     C. have come     D. had come

　　21. ―Do you have anything to do this afternoon?

　　―What’s up?

　　―Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Jinying Shop ______, and all the sweaters are sold at half price.

　　―Why not?

　　A. has closed down     B. was closing down

　　C. closes down         D. is closing down

　　22. ―What about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?

　　―I’m afraid I can’t make it. I _________ then.

　　A. am going to take an exam   B. am taking an exam

　　C. will be taking an exam     D. an to take an exam

　　23. ―What’s the matter? You look worried and restless.

　　―Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon.

　　A. am just thinking     B. just thought

　　C. have just thought    D. was just thinking

　　24. ―Twenty dollars, please!

　　― How terrible! I ________ to bring my wallet with me.

　　A. was forgetting     B. forgot

　　C. had forgotten      D. am forgetting

　　25. My money_____, I must go to the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand.

　　A. has run out      B. has been run out

　　C. is running out   D. is being run out

　　26. ―What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon?

　　―I ________ my homework and I was starting to take a bath.

　　A. had just finished     B. was finished

　　C. have already finished    D. was going to finish

　　27. ―________ for Beijing?

　　―Yes. And I’ll come back in three months.

　　A. Have you left     B. Are you leaving

　　C. Do you leave      D. Did you leave

　　28. ―Why? Where is the key to the sound lab?

　　―Dear me! You _______ it in the taxi！

　　A. have never left     B. never left

　　C. haven’t left       D. didn’t leave

　　29. ―Was the doctor there when you arrived?

　　―Yes, but he ______ out a moment later.

　　A. had gone      B. has gone      C. went       D. is going

　　30. In warm weather fruit and meat ________ long.

　　A. don’t keep      B. can’t be kept

　　C. are not kept     D. aren’t keeping

　　31. ―The telephone is ringing.

　　―I _________ answer it.

　　A. will     B. am going to     C. am to     D. am about to

　　32. ―What do you think of my composition?

　　―It _____ well _____ a few spelling mistakes.

　　A. reads; except for      B. read; besides

　　C. is read; except for    D. is read; besides

　　33. In 1960, this was the longest bridge that __________.

　　A. was ever built     B. had ever built

　　C. has ever been built    D. had ever been built

　　34. Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didn’t know how long it________ on the table for the family dinner.

　　A. had been laying; lying    B. had been lying; laid

　　C. had been laid; laid       D. had lain; laying

　　35. ―How are things going?

　　―The disabled _______ no relatives in Guangzhou _______ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.

　　A. with; are taking care of        B. have; will be taken care of

　　C. with; are being taken care of   D. have; are being taken care of

　　36. A short time before she______, the old lady _______ a will, leaving all her money to her brother.

　　A. died; has written     B. has died; wrote

　　C. had died; wrote       D. died; had written

　　37. ―Kate doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?

　　―She has a headache because she ________ too long; She ought to stop work.

　　A. has been reading      B. had read

　　C. is reading            D. was reading

　　38. It was said that other possibilities ________ at the meeting the day before yesterday.

　　A. were never paid attention   B. were never paying attention to

　　C. never paid attention to     D. were never paid attention to

　　39. The two sides _______ to make peace, but something unusual _________.

　　A. had intended; happened   B. intended; happened

　　C. intended; had happened   D. would intend; happened

　　40. She would love to have gone to the party, but she _______ extra hours to prepare for a meeting.

　　A. had to work      B. had worked

　　C. could work       D. would have worked

　　41. ―Are you still able to speak French and Russian?

　　―I _________. But I can only remember few French words. No Russian words at all now.

　　A. am     B. was     C. have    D. had

　　42. The women’s club _________ Lin, a foreign company employee who used to pay little attention to her appearance, to improve her dress style and become more confident and open-minded.

　　A. enabled     B. had enabled     C. has enabled    D. enables

　　43. A large crowd _______ wildly as the pilot _________ her plane safely in California.

　　A. had cheered; was landing   B. had cheered; landed

　　C. was cheering; had landed   D. was cheering; landed

　　44. Caunen Ferreira ______ up hope of finding her pet parrot, Raquel, who ______ from the back garden of her house two years ago.

　　A. has given; was disappeared  B. has given; had disappeared

　　C. had given; was disappeared  D. has given; disappeared

　　45. ―Hello! May I speak to Jack, please?

　　―Yes, speaking.

　　―Oh, I _________ your voice at first.

　　A. don’t recognize       B. didn’t

　　C. hadn’t recognized     D. haven’t recognized

　　46. ―I guess you might have got lost there last Sunday.

　　―Well, I_______.

　　A. mostly did    B. nearly had     C. almost had     D. almost did

　　47. We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we _______ for six weeks.

　　A. are walking         B. have been walking

　　C. will be walking     D. will have been walking

　　48. ―You haven’t said a word about my new hair-style, Molly. Do you like it?

　　―I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty.

　　A. wasn’t saying        B. don’t say

　　C. won’t say            D. didn’t say

　　49. You _______ things about. Look, what a mess in your room.

　　A. always throw     B. have always thrown

　　C. are always throwing     D. have always been throwing

　　50. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _______ his life.

　　A. would change      B. had changed

　　C. was to change      D. was changing

　　51. ―Have you finished your composition already?

　　―Yes. I _________ it in twenty minutes.

　　A. have finished    B. finished    C. will finish    D. had finished

　　52. ―Did you meet Professor Johnson?

　　―Yes, but when I arrived, he ________, so we only had time for a few words.

　　A. had just left         B. has just left

　　C. was just leaving      D. just left

　　53. ―________ you _________ the chief editor at the airport?

　　―No. He _______ away before my arrival.

　　A. Have; met; has driven   B. Had; met; was driven

　　C. Did; meet; had been driven   D. Have; met; was driven

　　54. You ________ to leave until you _______ your work.

　　A. won’t be allowed; have finished B. won’t allow; finish

　　C. won’t be allowed; will finish   D. won’t allow; will finish

　　55. ―Are you still busy?

　　―Yes, I ________ my work, and it won’t take long.

　　A. just finish      B. am just finishing

　　C. have just finished    D. am just going to finish

　　56. ―What’s wrong with your coat?

　　―Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ on it.

　　A. sat     B. had sat    C. had been sitting     D. was sitting

　　57. ―What are you going to do this afternoon?

　　―I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ quite early, so we _____ to the bookstore after that.

　　A. finished; are going      B. finished; go

　　C. finishes; are going      D. finishes; go

　　58. ―Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.

　　―Oh! I thought they ________ without me.

　　A. went     B. are going     C. have gone     D. had gone

　　59. When the old man _______ to walk back to his house, the sun ________ itself behind the mountain.

　　A. started; had already hidden   B. had started; had already hidden

　　C. had started; was hiding       D. was starting; hid

　　60. ―If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.

　　―What a pity! Tina _______ here to see you.

　　A. is     B. was     C. would be      D. has been

　　高考英语时态语态过关检测答案

　　一、1—5 DDDBC 6-9 DCCCBDD CDAB

　　二、1—5 DDDBD

　　三、1—5 DBCDA  6-7AB  8AADAB  13BABAC  18DDDCCBDADD 28CDDADC 34DAAAC

　　综合过关检测【答案解析】

　　1．C。was表示“他过去一直是这样”，但现在不是了。

　　2．B。表示一个推测。排除A、C，因为A、C用的是过去时，而D项will be和后面的going to重复，所以选B。

　　3．A。前者问：“开车去市区很难吗?”后者说：“是的，那就是我坐火车去上班的理由。”显然坐火车去上班的动作发生在过去持续到现在并将持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。

　　4．B。前句是现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，故后句回答用过去时。

　　5．C。译为：―我为我们的女儿买了一盒巧克力。―多么好的爸爸呀!但是她不喜欢甜味食品，难道你不知道吗?”答语含有强烈的讽刺意味，反问语为：在我说之前你不知道吗?所以用过去时。

　　6．D。见到Jim后expect成了过去，而第二句主句为过去时，故用were。

　　7．B。问某种状态持续多长时间，应用现在完成进行时，而第二个空是指一般状态，故用一般现在时，选B。

　　8．D。but前后两个半句应用相同时态，后半句是在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时lost。

　　9．A。将来完成时，将来某时刻之前完成的动作。

　　10．C。before表示要用过去时，意为“我以前从未见过他”可排除B、A，并根据上下文语境，排除D。

　　11．A。come back是过去，而问句中的动作发生在came back之前，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，而且Tom已经回来，所以要用been，而gone是去了还未回来。

　　12．D。此处用I am just looking around表示我只是正在随便看看，just可以和现在进行时连用，表示只是怎么怎么样。

　　13．C。此题可能会误选A，前者说“我好几年未见你，去哪儿了？”可见他已经回来，因此他去欧洲的动作已发生过了，应用过去时来回答where have you been? A则是说我有去过欧洲的事实。

　　14．B。第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以说话人近来都没有Janet的消息，而A、C、D都表示有她的消息，所以只能选B，表示将来进行时。

　　15．C。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

　　16．B。他父母决定发生在过去，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。

　　17．D。本题考查主谓一致与语态。quantities of作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“a large quantity of + 不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此答案在C、D之间选。each与wash away之间为被动关系，因此D为正确答案。

　　18．D。此题考查的是动词的时态。句意：（那时）我的注意力没有集中在他所说的内容，因此，恐怕有一半没听到。missed表示“（那时）没听到”。所以要用过去时态。

　　19．A。从for some time可知，用完成时态。从第一句“我对这消息根本不惊讶”可知，我在此之前早就知道了。动作know发生在come之前，故用过去完成时。

　　20．C。考查“It / This is the first time +从句 (用现在完成时态)”句型。

　　21．D。从后半句“所有毛衣半价出售”可知，金鹰商店快要关闭了。用表示现阶段的状态。

　　22．C。根据题干中的时间状语10 o’clock tomorrow morning可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时，口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。

　　23．D。考查动词的时态与语态。从会话可知，答话人是在解释他look worried and restless 的原因，因为他（刚才）是在思考毕业论文的事，这是说话前的那个时刻正在发生的事情。故应用过去进行时描写正在进行的动作。

　　24．B。用过去时态表示动作forget发生在过去。

　　25．C。从后半句“在我手头的钱还没用完之前，我得先去银行取些出来”可知，前半句应是：我的钱快用完了。故用进行时态表示现阶段的状态。

　　26．A。根据题意：功课在你打电话之前就完成了。所以在你打电话时，我正要准备洗澡呢。

　　27．B。用进行时态表示将来。

　　28．B。考查语境。答语“你千万别把它忘在出租车里！”表示吃惊。而“忘”这一动作应用一般过去时，但否定口气应用never。因为句子用的是感叹号，不应用D项。又如：You never left the key in the lock! （你总不会把钥匙留在锁孔里吧！）

　　29．C。从Yes可知，你到达时他在那里。又从but可知，他一会儿之后就出去了。故用过去式。

　　30．A。动词主动语态表被动含义。句中的keep是不及物动词，无须用被动结构，故B、C项都不正确。也不用进行时，通常用一般现在时或将来时。

　　【答案解析】

　　31．A。be going to do表示“已计划好要做某事”，be to do与be about to do有时意思一样，都是“正要做某事 (忽然另一个动作发生了)”。

　　32．A。read在这里主动表被动，能这样用的动词有write，wash，etc．而except for意思是“除了”，暗指一个整体事物中与其他部分的共性不同的“例外”的部分。

　　33．D。由“was”可知要用过去时，又由“the longest”可知有比较意味，要用完成时。

　　34．B。had been lying为过去完成进行时，表示一个动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到过去的某个时间，该句表示状态，而had been laid强调动作，laid为lay的过去分词，修饰限制the table。

　　35．C。该句意为“来自于中山大学应届毕业生中的自愿者细心照料那些在广州没有亲戚的残疾人”。with no relatives in Guangzhou为介词短语作定语，修饰the disabled，are being taken care of为真正的谓语，故答案为C。

　　36．D。过去发生的两个动作有时间上的先后顺序时，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。

　　37．A。has been reading为现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始一直进行到现在。

　　38．D。pay attention to“注意到……”，在此用的是被动形式。never放在助动词后其他动词之前。

　　39．A。本句意为“双方原打算讲和，但发生了一件不寻常的事”。had intended“原打算，本打算(但没做到)”，相对于过去的打算，后来发生的事用一般过去时。D项属于过去将来时，表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在状态。常用在间接引语中。

　　40．A。would love to do表示“将来愿做……”，would love to have done表示“过去原本想做……，但没有做到”，根据第一分句中的这一结构可知，事情应发生在过去，所以but后的分句时态应用一般过去时。

　　41．B。从下文But转折部分看，答话者现在不会讲法语或俄语。使用过去时态表示以前的能力。

　　42．C。该空用现在完成时，表示The women’s club对Lin所起的作用。从used to看，她已经改变  了过去的习惯。

　　43．D。as表示两个动作同时进行，“一边……一边……”，故不能与强调动作先后的一般过去或过去完成或过去进行的时态搭配使用。该句前后都使用一般过去也是可以接受的。

　　44．D。disappear是不及物动词，不能用在被动句中，所以A不予考虑，然后再看had disappeared是在哪一个过去的动作或时间之前呢，没有这个过去的时间，所以过去完成时不成立；had given同理。

　　45．B。说话的时候已经听出来是Jack的声音，“没听出来”是说话前的动作，用过去时。

　　46．D。almost“几乎”；发生在过去的动作，应该用过去时态。

　　47．D。句中by then短语表示一个将来的时间状语，所以谓语用将来完成时，因此选D。

　　48．D。此处使用过去时态，表示“刚才”发生的动作，排除B,C项。这里表示是“根本没有说”，而不是“刚才没有在说”，排除A项。

　　49．C。always和进行时连用，表达说话人对主语的行为讨厌、反感的感情色彩，表达的是一般现在时的概念。选项A只说明经常性的动作，不含感情色彩；always通常不和完成时连用。

　　50．C。be to do表示预定，命运，意为“注定要……”。本句意为“这个经历注定要改变他的生活”。A项表示过去将来，意志或倾向。

　　51．B。由答句中的Yes可知in twenty minutes不是表示20分钟后的将来，而是表示在20分钟之内。因为是陈述过去的某个事实，故用一般过去时。

　　52．C。从下文“我们只交谈了几句话”来看，教授正要离开。这里使用leave的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。

　　53．C。从含义上看，该句表示一个过去的动作或事实，而第二句表示过去的过去，所以答案为C。

　　54．A。该句考查的是not ... until句型，由until，when，before等引导的时间状语从句不与将来时态连用，应该用一般现在时或现在完成时代替，故选A。

　　55．B。现在进行时表将来，第二句句意为：是的，我正要完成工作，它不会花费太长时间的。

　　56．D。由语境与题干可选D。

　　57．C。由题意，电影早点结束是一般式，而一起去书店是将来打算去做的，故用“将来式”。

　　58．D。用过去完成式，此句意为：“我认为他们已经走了”。

　　59．A。老人开始跑回家与太阳落山两个动作都发生在过去，而后者又发生在前者之前，故前者用一般过去时，后者用过去完成时。

　　60．B。由句意知，Tina现在已走，刚才在这里等你，因此用一般过去时。