09高考英语专项复习：单项选择题及详解<11>(2)

　　11. Greatly moved by what she did,      .

　　A. tears came to my eyes

　　B. my heart was full of gratefulness

　　C. my eyes were filled with tears

　　D. I could hardly hold back my tears

　　选D。本题主要是句子中逻辑关系的考查。根据非谓语动词moved可知，句子的主语必须是人，而不能是物，从而可以确定本题的正确答案选D。

　　12. He knew the problem was serious and promised to look into it _____ he reached office.

　　A. at that moment        B. for that moment

　　C. immediately           D. soon

　　选C。immediately = as soon as

　　13. Shall we       our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?

　　A. break off        B. break down

　　C. break into       break out

　　选A。break off our discussion意为“打断讨论”，其他三项break down(出故障；打碎)，break into(闯入，破门而入)，break out (爆发)均与句意不符。

　　14. He knows so much about the story. He must have read the book,         ?

　　A. mustn’t he       B. doesn’t he

　　C. hasn’t he        D. didn’t he

　　选C。 “He must have read the book”中must 表示“一定，想必”等推测意义，而不表示“必须、禁止”等意义。“He must have read the book”相当于 “I’m sure he has read the book”相一致，即用hasn’t he, 而不用mustn’t he。

　　15. As       rule, apples are sold by      weight and eggs by       dozen.

　　A. a; 不填；the            B. a; the; the

　　C. a; a; the               D. the; 不填；不填

　　选A。as a rule(通常地)是固定词组；在度量名词前，表示付工资、卖、租等方式时，用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece…), sold by the yard (dozen, ton…)，比较by weight (按重量)。

　　16. The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from       made by the Japanese students in English study.

　　A. That    B. which    C. what    D. those

　　选D。those 在此表示the mistakes。

　　17. He is       as a leader but he hasn’t      in teaching.

　　A. success; many experiences

　　B. a success; much experience

　　C. great success; an experience

　　D. a great success; a lot of experiences

　　选B。抽象名词具体化，表示具有某种特征的人或事物，可用作可数名词。如：She is a success in business but a failure in marriage (她在事业上是个成功者，但在婚姻上是个失败者)；experience作为“经验”解，为不可数名词。

　　18. I think I was at school,       I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.

　　A. even so         B. and then

　　C. so that         D. or else

　　选D。or else 用作连词，意为“否则；不然”，其余各项与语境相悖。

　　19. _____, I think, and the problems could be settled.

　　A. If you double your efforts

　　B. So long as you keep up your spirits

　　C. Making greater efforts

　　D. A bit more efforts

　　选D。句首省略了make，完整的句型是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”。

　　20. They asked me to have a dinner in an excellent restaurant with the, I said that it was at least five years since I _______ a good meal.

　　A. had enjoyed  B. was enjoying  C. enjoyed  D. had been enjoying

　　选A。该题考查学生的目标是直接引语变成间接引语。该句的直接引语为It is at least five years since I enjoyed a good meal.因此，It is变It was；since I enjoyed a good meal变成since I had enjoyed a good meal.